Diversiteit van de microbiota die betrokken zijn bij de productie van wijn en biologische appelcider ondergedompeld azijn, zoals onthuld door DHPLC-analyse en sequencing van de volgende generatie
Ongefilterde azijnmonsters verzameld uit drie oxidatiecycli van de ondergedompelde industriële productie van elk, rode wijn en biologische appelciderazijn, werden bemonsterd in een Sloveens azijnproducerend bedrijf. De monsters werden systematisch verzameld van het start tot het einde van een oxidatiecyclus en gebruikt voor kweekonafhankelijke microbiële analyses die werden uitgevoerd door denaturerende hogedrukvloeistofchromatografie (DHPLC) en Illumina MiSeq-sequencing van 16S rRNA- genvariabele regio’s.
Beide benaderingen vertoonden een zeer homogene bacteriële structuur tijdens de productie van wijnazijn, maar meer heterogeen tijdens de productie van biologische appelciderazijn. In alle wijnazijnmonsters was Komagataeibacter oboediens (voorheen Gluconacetobacter oboediens) een overheersende soort. In appelciderazijn waren de azijnzuur- en melkzuurbacteriën twee belangrijke groepen bacteriën.
Het azijnzuurbacteriële consortium bestond uit Acetobacter en Komagataeibacter, waarbij het geslacht Komagataeibacter de Acetobacter overtrof in alle appelciderazijnmonsters aan het einde van de oxidatiecyclus. Onder het melkzuurbacteriële consortium werden twee dominante geslachten geïdentificeerd, Lactobacillus en Oenococcus, waarbij Oenococcus de overhand had met toenemende concentratie azijnzuur in azijn.
Onverwacht was Gluconobacter een minder belangrijk geslacht van het azijnzuurbacteriële consortium in biologische appelciderazijn , wat wijst op een mogelijke ontwikkeling van de Gluconobacter- populatie met een tolerantie tegen ethanol en azijnzuur. Onder de begeleidende bacteriën van de wijnazijn werd het geslacht Rhodococcus gedetecteerd , maar dit nam aanzienlijk af tegen het einde van de oxidatiecycli
Ontwikkeling van op tomaten-struikachtige stuntvirus – gebaseerde vectoren voor fusie en niet-fusie-expressie van heterologe eiwitten in een alternatieve gastheer Nicotiana excelsiana
Op plantenvirus gebaseerde expressiesystemen zijn een alternatief expressieplatform voor de productie van klinisch en industrieel bruikbare recombinante eiwitten . Niettemin, vanwege een gebrek aan virale vectoren met de commerciële mogelijkheden, is het dringend nodig om nieuwe, veelzijdige en efficiënte plantenvirusvectoren te ontwerpen en te ontwikkelen.
Het genoom van Tomato Bushy Stunt Virus (TBSV) biedt een aantrekkelijk alternatief voor modificatie als vector voor het produceren van heterologe eiwitten in planten. Hier hebben we een reeks nieuwe fusie- en niet-fusie- TBSV-CP-vervangingsvectoren ontwikkeld , die flexibelere en efficiëntere hulpmiddelen bieden voor het tot expressie brengen van eiwitten van belang in planten. Een alternatieve tabaksplant, Nicotiana excelsiana, werd in deze studie gebruikt als gastheer voor nieuw geconstrueerde TBSV-vectoren, omdat de ongewenste necrotische effecten werden gerapporteerd op de algemeen gebruikte Nicotiana benthamiana-gastheer geassocieerd met expressie van TBSV-gecodeerd P19-eiwit.
De gegevens toonden aan dat TBSV-vectoren een symptoomloze infectie veroorzaakten en reportergen tot overexpressie brachten in bladeren van N. excelsiana, wat aantoont dat N. excelsiana een ideale waardplant is voor TBSV-gemedieerde heterologe genexpressie. Bovendien toont een TBSV-niet-fusievector, dAUG, het accumulatieniveau van reportereiwitten dat vergelijkbaar is met dat van op TMV en PVX gebaseerde vectoren in zij-aan-zij vergelijking en biedt flexibelere aspecten dan de eerder ontwikkelde TBSV-vectoren. Gezamenlijk voegt ons nieuw ontwikkelde TBSV-expressiesysteem een nieuw lid toe aan de familie van plantaardige virale expressievectoren en biedt het ondertussen een flexibele en zeer effectieve benadering voor het produceren van eiwitten die van belang zijn in planten.
BELANGRIJKE PUNTEN:
• Het op TBSV gebaseerde transiënte expressiesysteem is aanzienlijk verbeterd.
De necrotische effecten veroorzaakt door viraal P19-eiwit werden vermeden door het gebruik van N.
excelsiana als waardplant.
Het expressieniveau van de niet-fusievector was vergelijkbaar met het meest effectieve virus
tot nu toe gerapporteerde vectoren.
Impact van serotype en Pressure Diversiteit op Dengue Virus Replication in Australische Mosquito vectoren
Dengue-virus (DENV) is de belangrijkste door muggen overgebrachte virale ziekteverwekker van mensen, bestaande uit vier serotypen (DENV-1 tot -4) met een groot aantal genotypen en stammen. De kinetiek van DENV-replicatie in de mug na inname van een bloedmaaltijd beïnvloedt het vermogen van de ziekteverwekker om de speekselklieren te bereiken en daarmee het transmissiepotentieel . De invloed van DENV-serotype en stamdiversiteit op viruskinetiek in de twee belangrijkste vectorsoorten, Aedes aegypti en Ae. albopictus , is slecht gekarakteriseerd. We hebben getest of DENV-replicatiekinetiek systematisch varieert tussen serotypen en stammen, met behulp van Australische stammen van de twee vectoren.
Muggen werden met bloed gevoed met twee stammen per serotype en bemonsterd op 3, 6, 10 en 14 dagen na blootstelling. Virusinfectie in muggenlichamen en verspreiding van virus naar poten en vleugels, werd gedetecteerd met behulp van qRT-PCR. Voor beide vectoren vonden we significante verschillen tussen serotypen in percentages geïnfecteerde muggen, met hogere aantallen voor DENV-1 en -2 versus andere serotypen . In overeenstemming hiermee hebben we waargenomen dat DENV-1 en -2 in het algemeen repliceerden tot hogere RNA-niveaus dan andere serotypen, vooral op eerdere tijdstippen. Er waren geen significante verschillen in infectiesnelheid of verspreiding tussen de muggensoorten. Onze resultaten suggereren dat DENV-diversiteit belangrijke epidemiologische gevolgen kan hebben door de viruskinetiek in mugvectoren te beïnvloeden.
Een Plant Virus Zorgt Viral Stabiliteit in de hemolymfe van Vector insecten door middel onderdrukken profenoloxidase Activation
De meeste plantenvirussen hebben vectorinsecten nodig voor overdracht. Virale stabiliteit in de hemolymfe van vectorinsecten is een voorwaarde voor succesvolle overdracht van persistente plantenvirussen . Of de proteolytische activering van profenoloxidase (PPO) de stabiliteit van persistente plantenvirussen beïnvloedt, blijft echter ongrijpbaar.
Hier hebben we het samenspel tussen rijststreepvirus (RSV) en de PPO-cascade van de vector kleine bruine planthopper onderzocht. De activiteit van fenoloxidase (PO) werd door RSV met ongeveer 60% onderdrukt. Toen de PPO-cascade werd geactiveerd, vonden we duidelijke melanisatie rond RSV-deeltjes en ernstige schade aan de virale stabiliteit in de hemolymfe. Virale onderdrukking van PO-activiteit was afgeleid van obstructie van proteolytische splitsing van PPO’s door binding van het virale niet-structurele eiwit NS3. Deze resultaten geven aan dat RSV de PPO-respons verzwakt om de virale stabiliteit in de hemolymfe van vectorinsecten te verzekeren. Ons onderzoek biedt verhelderende aanwijzingen voor het beheersen van de overdracht van door vectoren overgedragen virussen.
designblast
BELANG Grote hoeveelheden door vectoren overgedragen plantenvirussen circuleren in de hemolymfe van hun vectorinsecten voordat ze de speekselklieren binnendringen om op planten te worden overgedragen.
De stabiliteit van virionen in de hemolymfe is daarbij essentieel. Activering van het proteolytische profenoloxidase (PPO) om actief fenoloxidase (PO) te produceren, is een van de belangrijkste aangeboren immuunroutes in hemolymfe van insecten. Hoe een plantenvirus omgaat met de PPO-immuunreactie in zijn vectorinsect blijft onduidelijk.
Hier melden we dat de PPO de stabiliteit van het rijststreepvirus (RSV), een berucht rijstvirus, in de hemolymfe van een vectorinsect, de kleine bruine planthopper, beïnvloedt. RSV onderdrukt PPO-activering met behulp van viraal niet-structureel eiwit. Zodra het niveau van PO-activiteit is verhoogd, wordt RSV gemelaniseerd en geëlimineerd uit de hemolymfe. Ons werk geeft waardevolle aanwijzingen voor het ontwikkelen van nieuwe strategieën voor het beheersen van de overdracht van door vectoren overgedragen plantenvirussen.
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for quantification of Human CD163 in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Description: A polyclonal antibody against CD163. Recognizes CD163 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC;ELISA:1:1000-1:2000, IHC:1:25-1:100
Description: A polyclonal antibody against CD163. Recognizes CD163 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IF; Recommended dilution: IF:1:50-1:200
Description: A polyclonal antibody against Cd163. Recognizes Cd163 from Human, Mouse. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB; Recommended dilution: WB:1:500-1:2000
Description: CD163 is an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. The protein may play a role in the uptake and recycling of iron, via endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin and subsequent breakdown of heme. It binds hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes in a calcium-dependent and pH-dependent manner. And it exhibits a higher affinity for complexes of hemoglobin and multimeric haptoglobin of HP*1F phenotype than for complexes of hemoglobin and dimeric haptoglobin of HP*1S phenotype. It also induces a cascade of intracellular signals that involves tyrosine kinase-dependent calcium mobilization, inositol triphosphate production and secretion of IL6 and CSF1.
Description: CD163 is an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. The protein may play a role in the uptake and recycling of iron, via endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin and subsequent breakdown of heme. It binds hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes in a calcium-dependent and pH-dependent manner. And it exhibits a higher affinity for complexes of hemoglobin and multimeric haptoglobin of HP*1F phenotype than for complexes of hemoglobin and dimeric haptoglobin of HP*1S phenotype. It also induces a cascade of intracellular signals that involves tyrosine kinase-dependent calcium mobilization, inositol triphosphate production and secretion of IL6 and CSF1.
Description: CD163 (Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD163 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily, and is exclusively expressed in monocytes and macrophages. It functions as an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in the clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages, and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. This protein may also function as an innate immune sensor for bacteria and inducer of local inflammation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.
Description: CD163 (Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a human protein encoded by the CD163 gene. The receptor belongs to the scavenger receptor cysteine rich family type B and consists of an 1048 amino acid residues extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and a cytoplasmic tail with several splice variants. CD163 is a scavenger receptor for the hemoglobin-haptoglobincomplex. Using FISH, somatic cell hybrid analysis, and radiation hybrid analysis, Stover et al.(2000) mapped the CD163 gene to chromosome 12p13.3. Specific CD163-mediated endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes was measurable in cells transfected with CD163 cDNA and in CD163-expressing myelomonocytic lymphoma cells.CD163 expression in monocytes promoted bacteria-induced proinflammatory cytokine production that could be blocked by anti-CD163 antibodies. Cells expressing human CD163 and recombinant protein containing the extracellular domain of CD163 supported adhesion of erythroblastic cells.
Description: Cluster of Differentiation 163, also known as Hemoglobin scavenger receptor, is a human protein encoded by the CD163 gene. The receptor belongs to the scavenger receptor cysteine rich family type B and consists of an 1048 amino acid residues extracellular domain, a single transmembrane segment and a cytoplasmic tail with several splice variants. CD163 is a scavenger receptorfor the hemoglobin-haptoglobin complex. Using FISH, somatic cell hybrid analysis, and radiation hybrid analysis, Stover et al.(2000) mapped the gene to chromosome 12p13.3. CD163 expression in monocytes promoted bacteria-induced proinflammatory cytokine production that could be blocked by CD163 antibody. Cells expressing human CD163 and recombinant protein containing the extracellular domain of CD163 supported adhesion of erythroblastic cells.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This antibody recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: This MAb recognizes a protein of 140kDa, identified as CD163. It has been identified as an acute phase-regulated transmembrane protein whose function is to mediate the endocytosis of haptoglobin-hemoglobin complexes. This receptor is expressed on the surface of monocytes with low expression and on tissue macrophages, histiocytes with high expression. Staining with anti-CD163 has been helpful to distinguish synovial macrophages from synovial intimal fibroblasts in rheumatoid arthritis, where its specificity for macrophages was found to be superior to that of anti-CD68. Increased levels of CD163 were also detected in patients with microbial infections and myelomonocytic leukemias. Anti-CD163 is of considerable value for selective identification of monocytes and macrophages at a certain stage of differentiation and is suitable for diagnosing myelomonocytic or monocytic leukaemia and neoplasms of true histiocytic origin. CD163 is positive in skin (histiocytes), gut, Kupffer cells, a few alveolar macrophages, macrophages in the placenta, and in macrophages in inflamed tissues including tumor tissue.
Description: CD163 is a type I membrane protein, and is a member of the hemoglobin scavenger receptor cystein-rich superfamily. The protein is involved in the clearance of hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes and is considered to have anti-inflammatory functions. CD163 expression is restricted to the monocytic/macrophage lineage. It is expressed by all circulating monocytes and by a majority of tissue macrophages, such as splenic dendrocytes, alveolar macrophages and Kupffer cells of the liver. It is not present in macrophages in the mantle zone and some of the germinal center cells in lymph follicles, nor in Langerhans cells and interdigitating reticulum cells. In tumor tissues, CD163 is found in almost all cases of acute myeloid leukemia with monocytoid differentiation and in the majority of cases of histiocytic sarcoma, littoral cell angioma, Rosai-Dorfman disease, Langerhans cell histiocytosis and typical and atypical fibrous histiocytoma. It is also expressed in some cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. CD163 can be used to detect cells of monocytic and histiocyte lineage in neoplastic and reactive lesions. It has been shown to be more sensitive than CD68 for the detection of macrophages and monocytic cells. It covers a similar, but not identical, spectrum of cells as CD68.
Description: CD163 is a type I membrane protein, and is a member of the hemoglobin scavenger receptor cystein-rich superfamily. The protein is involved in the clearance of hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes and is considered to have anti-inflammatory functions. CD163 expression is restricted to the monocytic/macrophage lineage. It is expressed by all circulating monocytes and by a majority of tissue macrophages, such as splenic dendrocytes, alveolar macrophages and Kupffer cells of the liver. It is not present in macrophages in the mantle zone and some of the germinal center cells in lymph follicles, nor in Langerhans cells and interdigitating reticulum cells. In tumor tissues, CD163 is found in almost all cases of acute myeloid leukemia with monocytoid differentiation and in the majority of cases of histiocytic sarcoma, littoral cell angioma, Rosai-Dorfman disease, Langerhans cell histiocytosis and typical and atypical fibrous histiocytoma. It is also expressed in some cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. CD163 can be used to detect cells of monocytic and histiocyte lineage in neoplastic and reactive lesions. It has been shown to be more sensitive than CD68 for the detection of macrophages and monocytic cells. It covers a similar, but not identical, spectrum of cells as CD68.
Description: CD163 is a type I membrane protein, and is a member of the hemoglobin scavenger receptor cystein-rich superfamily. The protein is involved in the clearance of hemoglobin-haptoglobin complexes and is considered to have anti-inflammatory functions. CD163 expression is restricted to the monocytic/macrophage lineage. It is expressed by all circulating monocytes and by a majority of tissue macrophages, such as splenic dendrocytes, alveolar macrophages and Kupffer cells of the liver. It is not present in macrophages in the mantle zone and some of the germinal center cells in lymph follicles, nor in Langerhans cells and interdigitating reticulum cells. In tumor tissues, CD163 is found in almost all cases of acute myeloid leukemia with monocytoid differentiation and in the majority of cases of histiocytic sarcoma, littoral cell angioma, Rosai-Dorfman disease, Langerhans cell histiocytosis and typical and atypical fibrous histiocytoma. It is also expressed in some cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. CD163 can be used to detect cells of monocytic and histiocyte lineage in neoplastic and reactive lesions. It has been shown to be more sensitive than CD68 for the detection of macrophages and monocytic cells. It covers a similar, but not identical, spectrum of cells as CD68.
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: Description of target: CD163(Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a human protein encoded by the CD163 gene. It has also been shown to mark cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. CD163, a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich(SRCR) superfamily, is exclusively expressed by monocytes and macrophages. Using FISH, somatic cell hybrid analysis, and radiation hybrid analysis, CD163 gene was mapped the to chromosome 12p13.3. CD163 is upregulated in a large range of diseases inflammatory diseases including type 2 diabetes, macrophage activation sickness, Tangier's disease, reumatoid arthritis etc.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: ;Sensitivity: <150pg/ml
Description: Description of target: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily, and is exclusively expressed in monocytes and macrophages. It functions as an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in the clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages, and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. This protein may also function as an innate immune sensor for bacteria and inducer of local inflammation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: Assay Methodology: Quantitative Sandwich ELISA;Sensitivity: 0.273 ng/mL
Description: Description of target: CD163(Cluster of Differentiation 163) is a human protein encoded by the CD163 gene. It has also been shown to mark cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. CD163, a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich(SRCR) superfamily, is exclusively expressed by monocytes and macrophages. Using FISH, somatic cell hybrid analysis, and radiation hybrid analysis, CD163 gene was mapped the to chromosome 12p13.3. CD163 is upregulated in a large range of diseases inflammatory diseases including type 2 diabetes, macrophage activation sickness, Tangier's disease, reumatoid arthritis etc.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: ;Sensitivity: <150pg/ml
Description: Description of target: The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily, and is exclusively expressed in monocytes and macrophages. It functions as an acute phase-regulated receptor involved in the clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages, and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. This protein may also function as an innate immune sensor for bacteria and inducer of local inflammation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ELISA;Assay info: ;Sensitivity: < 0.273ng/mL
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
Description: R-Phrase for Dangerous Goods accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: R20, R21, R22; H-Phrases (GHS) for Dangerous Goods accord. to 1272/2008: H303, H313, H333; Symbol for Dangerous Compound accord. to EU 67/548 EWG: Xn
